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ADD and Treatment
ADD and treatment is often associated with problems at home, school or work. The psychiatric disorder is difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common name for this psychiatric disorder. Mental health experts diagnose ADHD by using SPECT brain scans.
The symptoms of classic ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and disorganized. The use of medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can aid in overcoming.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain show that people suffering from this type are able to maintain normal activity during concentration and rest in the prefrontal cortex but have decreased activity in their cerebellum and basal ganglia. These areas are responsible for the production of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, tranquility and focus. This type has a limited attention span, is easily distracted by noises and other stimuli, and has a hard time shifting attention. They have trouble falling asleep and frequently awake in the middle of the night, battling anxiety. They are easily frustrated and can be easily angry.
People with Ring of Fire ADD have all the symptoms of the classic ADD, but they also have difficulty shifting their focus from thought to thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to light, noise, and touch. They talk too quickly and are indecisive. They are susceptible to low energy, moodiness and anger. They are also prone to getting stuck in negative thoughts and guilt feelings.
Limbic ADD can be confused with depression, however it is different than depression because it has increased activity in the limbic region of the brain (the part that determines our mood and determines how happy or sad we feel) and reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex both rest and during concentration. It can be treated by supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol which increase alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA can also be helpful to calm neural activity, inhibiting nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or too frequently.
It is crucial to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders, such as Bipolar Disorder that can cause frustration and irritability as well as low self-esteem. The distinction is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has a more constant level of frustration and irritability over time, whereas Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to manifest in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Over-focused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors which cause excessive worry. This is due to rigid behaviors similar to people who suffer from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). These individuals often become threatened emotionally when required to shift their focus from one thing to another and may respond with argumentative or oppositional behavior.
These people are likely to have a short temper, with their irritability coming from a chronic low-grade sadness or negativity "glass half-empty syndrome," and frequent feelings of hopelessness and desperation. They may also struggle with memory issues, feel intense anger, and have a short fuse.
People who have hyper-focused ADD can be rigid when it comes changing tasks and may become absorbed in their work or hobby. They are at risk of missing deadlines at work, and forgetting appointments at home and they may not finish homework or other school assignments. They may also be stubborn and resentful when they are reprimanded or chastised by their teachers or parents.
Children with hyperfocused ADD are often angry and stubborn, and they can throw temper tantrums if their needs are not being respected. They might be obsessed with a particular activity like video games, toys, and toys. They may also have difficulty in expressing their emotions and can be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection.
This type of ADD can be difficult to identify, particularly in children. Children who exhibit this type of behavior may have difficulty understanding that their issues are caused by a lack of ability to switch their focus from one task to the next. It is important to speak with an expert since these children are more likely to have their ADD misdiagnosed. This kind of ADD is usually treated using modifications to diet, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Some medications are prescribed, however this kind of ADD is difficult to treat using stimulant drugs, since they can boost a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to differentiate the seven distinct types of ADD, and is particularly helpful for diagnosing overfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people with ADD have a high degree of anxiety. Comorbidity, also known as having more than one disorder at the same time is a common problem and affects as much as 50% of people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can be similar to the symptoms of ADD/ADHD and the wrong diagnosis can lead to ineffective treatment and further frustration.
Anxious ADD can lead to problems at work, school and social settings. This kind of ADD can cause underperformance and feelings of unworthiness. People with anxious ADD tend to avoid challenging tasks and events, believing they're not capable of completing the task.
They are also afraid of being judged and being criticized. They also hide their issues from others. People with anxiety can become so stressed and anxious that they have panic attacks. These panic attacks can be extremely severe and life-threatening. They trigger a pounding of the heart, sweating and difficulty breathing. Contrary to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. These organs operate on an instinctual basis and prioritize safety. This causes the brain to shut down the PFC which makes it hard for these individuals to concentrate.
If someone with ADD/ADHD has anxiety the symptoms are typically more difficult to manage than those of someone who does not suffer from anxiety. This is due to treatment programs for ADD/ADHD, that are designed to stimulate brain activity, can actually increase anxiety among those with anxious ADD.
Amen Clinics psychiatrists use functional neuroimaging techniques like SPECT scans to determine which areas of the brain have low and/or higher levels of activity are present. This allows them to differentiate between the seven types of ADD and determine the best treatment for each patient.
To determine if someone has ADD/ADHD psychiatrist gathers a complete medical history and conducts a physical exam. In addition, he or will ask questions about behavior and mood to determine the overall health of a patient. Some medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD, but in most cases, patients require other therapies too, including cognitive behavioral therapy, nutrition and exercise, sleep strategies, desensitization, and other techniques for relaxation. This may increase their ability to manage their moods and overall function.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This type of ADD is a problem with the temporal lobe in the brain which is responsible for memory and mood. This kind of ADD is characterized by a difficulty in learning and keeping information in memory as well as mood instability and extreme anger or aggressive issues. They also suffer from various sensory issues, such as feeling like they've experienced deja vu or experiencing shadows or objects changing shapes and hearing sounds that others don't. They are irritable, sensitive and easily overwhelmed.
This kind of ADD has similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include short attention spans and disorganization. It also has difficulties staying focused or following instructions. This type of ADD is not associated with an excessive amount of impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more common in women. This kind of ADD is characterised by low levels of dopamine in the brain which can result in feelings of depression or poor self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of irritability or anxiety.
In this case QEEG scans of ADD brain reveal that individuals with Overfocused ADD have difficulties shifting gears. They are experiencing normal activity in the anterior cingulate gyrus (the brain's "gearshifter"). They are unable to move from one thought or task to another and get stuck in negative thoughts and behavior.
adhd adult treatment is a type of ADD in which people are extremely motivated and hardworking but have a tendency not to concentrate on their tasks. They may lose focus and become embarrassed or tired because of their behavior. They might have a difficult time in relationships because they can be unpredictable or reactive and have a hard time with multitasking or working with other people. In some instances, they might suffer from depression or anxiety. They are susceptible to panic attacks, and are susceptible to hallucinations. The use of medication is not advised for this kind of ADD as they don't tackle the root cause of the symptoms.
